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Condition Guide

New Treatments & Clinical Trials for Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia

Last updated May 2026Data from ClinicalTrials.gov474 active trials
← Browse all Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia trials

Chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) is the most common leukemia in Western adults, where abnormal B lymphocytes accumulate in the blood, bone marrow, and lymph nodes. It grows slowly and many patients live years without needing treatment — but when treatment is needed, targeted oral drugs have largely replaced chemotherapy.

What's actually going on in research

BTK inhibitors like ibrutinib and acalabrutinib and the BCL-2 inhibitor venetoclax have transformed CLL treatment, producing deep remissions with far fewer side effects than traditional chemotherapy. Fixed-duration combination therapy with venetoclax plus obinutuzumab achieves minimal residual disease negativity in many patients, potentially allowing treatment-free periods. Covalent and non-covalent BTK inhibitors are being tested for patients who develop resistance to first-generation agents.

Fixed-duration venetoclax

Combining the BCL-2 inhibitor venetoclax with anti-CD20 antibodies for a defined 12–24 months achieves deep remissions that can last years after stopping therapy.

Next-generation BTK inhibitors

Non-covalent BTK inhibitors like pirtobrutinib overcome resistance to ibrutinib and acalabrutinib. Trials are testing them in BTK-resistant patients and as first-line therapy.

Minimal residual disease guided therapy

Trials are using ultra-sensitive MRD testing to decide when to stop treatment and when to extend it, tailoring therapy duration to individual response.

What to know before you search

Eligibility depends on CLL treatment indication (Rai/Binet stage, symptoms), del(17p) or TP53 mutation status, prior BTK or venetoclax exposure, and MRD status.

What types of trials are currently open

  • Treatment trialsTesting new BTK inhibitor, venetoclax, or antibody combinations in previously untreated CLL.
  • Relapsed CLL trialsEvaluating options after BTK inhibitor or venetoclax failure, including non-covalent BTK inhibitors and CAR-T.
  • Watch-and-wait trialsTesting early intervention strategies versus observation in asymptomatic early-stage CLL.
  • MRD-guided trialsUsing minimal residual disease testing to individualize treatment duration.
  • High-risk CLL trialsTesting intensified approaches for patients with del(17p), TP53 mutation, or complex karyotype.

Recently added Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia trials

RecruitingLarge-scale testing

A Clinical Trial to Evaluate Efficacy, Safety, and Pharmacokinetics of Gamunex in Participants With Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia, Multiple Myeloma, or Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma

The main goal of this study is to show that people with certain immune problems (from Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia, Multiple Myeloma, or Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma) get fewer serious infections when they receive Gamunex C through an IV once every 4 weeks, along with their usual medical care, for one year. All participants will receive Gamunex-C 500 mg/kg once every 4 weeks (total 13 doses) starting Day 1 (Week 1) through Week 48 (end of Treatment Phase).

St. Petersburg, Florida, United States +4 more
RecruitingSafety & dosing

U96-CAR-T-Cells For R/R B-ALL

This study is a single-arm, open-label clinical investigation to evaluate the tolerance, safety and preliminary efficacy of CAR-T (U96) in the treatment of relapsed/refractory B-cell tumors. The study will be conducted in two disease types, acute B-lymphoblastic leukemia and B-cell lymphoma, with a dose escalation plan using the "3+3" method. Each dose group is planned to enroll 3 to 6 patients, with a total of approximately 30 to 48 patients to be enrolled in the entire study. After signing the informed consent form, patients will undergo screening tests. If they meet the inclusion and exclusion criteria, they will be enrolled in the study. After receiving U96 treatment, patients will be followed up. It is recommended that they stay in the hospital for at least 14 days after administration. Safety and efficacy follow-ups will be conducted at 28 days and 3, 6, 12, 18, and 24 months after treatment. The follow-up period after treatment will last for 2 years, with a long-term follow-up of 15 years to assess the efficacy and safety until the end of the study or the patient withdraws from the study. For patients who have received U96 treatment, even if they withdraw from the study early, the investigators should still conduct long-term safety follow-ups according to the protocol to evaluate the long-term safety of the product.

Suzhou, Jiangsu, China
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